FORMER FINANCE MINISTER JIM FLAHERTY SUFFERED FROM A SKIN DISEASE WHICH WAS TREATED WITH PREDNISONE
(Updated on January 25, 2021)
The massive heart attack which took the life of former finance minister, Jim Flaherty, on April 10, 2014 brought renewed public attention to the potential dangers of Prednisone.
Back in January 2013, in response to increasing public concern about Flaherty’s bloated appearance and facial redness, a spokesman for the minister had stated: “Minister Flaherty is undergoing treatment for a non-life-threatening but serious dermatological condition known as Bullous Pemphigoid. To help clear up the condition the Minister has been prescribed a steroid called Prednisone. This treatment has side effects such as bloating, weight gain, redness in the face, and bouts of sleeplessness.”
Bullous Pemphigoid is a skin disease which causes the immune system to produce antibodies that attack the body, triggering large painful blisters on the arms, legs, and back. The conventional medical treatment utilizes a powerful steroid called Prednisone, which works to clear the lesions from the skin, giving the patient relief from discomfort, pain, and itching.
Prednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid used widely for numerous acute and chronic inflammatory conditions like asthma, temporal arteritis, autoimmune diseases (i.e. Bullous Pemphigoid, Crohn’s disease) and numerous skin conditions (especially eczema and hives). Its basic effect is to suppress the immune system’s natural inflammatory response.
While often lifesaving in the short term, Prednisone is associated with serious side effects in the long term such as cataracts, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), fluid retention, osteoporosis, fractures, infections, adrenal disease, and numerous metabolic disorders. In my practice I’ve seen some patients develop diabetes, angina, and heart attacks as a result of long-term use.
Those who use Prednisone daily for months or years tend to gain weight and appear puffy-faced and hump-backed. They also develop ulcers requiring more drugs to suppress acid in the stomach, and complain of all manner of digestive disorders. As with most drugs, prednisone is likely to cause a great deal of damage when used long term for any reason.
With the exception of the famous Dr. W. Gifford-Jones, few have questioned the use of Prednisone or suggested safer alternatives to steroid injections to deal with severe skin diseases. So are there effective alternatives to this highly toxic steroid? What might have been this unfortunate man’s other options? Is there any evidence supporting the use of a natural anti-inflammatory diet and supplements to clear eczema, skin disease, and joint pain?
Natural Anti-Inflammatory Approaches
The nice thing about the natural interventions which can be used to reduce or even reverse chronic inflammation is that you can implement them even if you are currently using Prednisone. And it is even possible to wean off Prednisone safely if you are willing to make some changes in your diet and lifestyle. For this, you will most likely need the supervision of a health professional who has experience in helping people successfully wean off drugs like Prednisone, replacing it gradually over a period of months with a safer, more natural regime.
To begin removal of inflammation from the body, an anti-inflammatory diet is essential. This means the elimination of grains (especially gluten), sugar, alcohol, allergenic foods, trans fats, aspartame, chemicals, caffeine, and toxic heavy metals. Removing excess iron from the system is especially important in reducing inflammation.
One does not need to have celiac disease to be gluten-intolerant and develop autoimmune disease as a result. A key consideration is how much inflammation is caused in any given person by the consumption of gluten-containing products – once the inflammation reaches a certain level, autoimmune disease kicks in and the steroid drugs are brought out.
If you are unconvinced of the necessity to stop consuming gluten in order to get off Prednisone, read the bookGrain Brain: The Surprising Truth about Wheat, Carbs, and Sugar – Your Brain’s Silent Killersby Dr. David Perlmutter. In it, he provides more than adequate documentation for the concept that gluten is behind just about every inflammatory condition known to humans, especially those involving the brain. This includes Alzheimer’s disease, depression, and even psychotic behaviours.
In addition, the bookWheat Belly: Lose the Wheat, Lose the Weight, and Find Your Path Back To Healthby Dr. William Davis discusses how gluten causes obesity – in reality a condition that is caused by chronic inflammation.
Furthermore, over the years a variety of authors (Dr. Jonathan Wright, Dr. Andrew Weil, Dr. Alan Gaby, and many others) have shown how gluten is at the bottom of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, M.S., Lupus and dozens of other diseases usually treated by Prednisone and assorted immunosuppressive drugs.
There are lab tests that can measure your antibodies against gliadin (the major protein in gluten). If these antibodies are elevated, there’s a very strong chance your inflammatory symptoms will respond well to a gluten-free diet. Just about any MD can order the test for you, so ask your family doctor for help in this.
One clue that you might be sensitive to gluten arises from the fact that gluten-sensitive people absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins poorly. So, if your blood levels of triglycerides, vitamin A, and D are low despite adequate food and supplement intake, consider that you may have a strong sensitivity or allergy to gluten.
Also, people who have osteoporosis or osteopenia, despite adequate calcium and vitamin D intakes, can often reverse the bone mineralization issue by going off gluten. In other words, some cases of osteoporosis are caused by gluten sensitivity.
Beyond gluten, get some kind of food allergy/intolerance testing to discover other inflammation triggers. Food allergies/sensitivities cause the gut lining to become inflamed and consequently many vital minerals are poorly absorbed. This is one of the major reasons why people often do not see any benefits from vitamin and mineral supplements despite ever increasing intakes. One relatively inexpensive lab test now offered by some drugstores as well as provincial labs is the IgG RAST, a blood test that can measure antibodies to as many as 250 foods. Any doctor can order this test but it is not covered by Medicare and costs between $250 and $350 depending on the number of items tested.
Also, look into the possibility that your gut has a fungal overload problem (dysbiosis, candidiasis, helicobacter pylori infections). These can all also be triggers in the creation of autoimmune disorders. Live cell microscopy can provide clues to the existence of these microbes in your system.
It is now a well-documented fact that candida (fungal) overgrowth in the gastrointestinal tract increases the rate of allergic responses to foods for any individual. In cases where there is evidence of allergy to 30 or more foods, there should be a strong suspicion that this individual is really suffering from a chronic fungal problem that needs to be addressed first. Candida infections or overgrowth usually arise from a history of heavy antibiotic use, or the use of various steroids including the birth control pill, along with a high carbohydrate diet.
Also, the resolution of psychological and emotional life traumas that are triggers for chronic inflammation is also highly recommended. My favourite methods for reducing mental and emotional stress include:
- EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique)
- NET (Neuro Emotional Technique)
- Yoga, Qi Gong, tennis, or swimming to exercise the cardiovascular and muscular systems and blow off stress
- Deep breathing and meditation to shift the body into a state of deep relaxation
Recommended Supplements
There are many important nutrients that can be supplemented in high doses to reduce inflammation safely. The most important of these arevitamin Dandomega-3 fatty acids(EPA and DHA). The use of omega-6 has to be reduced in order for omega-3 to have maximum benefit.
High dosevitamin Cand the amino acidL-lysine can help prevent the rapid atherosclerosis caused by Prednisone, so supplementation of both should be considered at levels of 3,000 mg. each or more daily, in any Prednisone weaning-off program.
Correcting nutrient deficiencies, either through dietary changes or supplements, is important because this allows the body to heal tissues and organs damaged by inflammation. In order to determine what these might be, you will need the help of a natural health care professional.
Effective Natural Anti-Inflammatories
People have often asked me what the most effective supplement is to reduce autoimmune disease inflammation. In my experience, curcumin (an extract of the spice turmeric) is the overall most effective remedy. It has been used successfully for just about every inflammatory condition. The evidence for this is piling up in published research from the world’s medical literature.
Curcumin also appears to be effective at protecting our bodies from the damaging, pro-inflammatory effects of fluoride. At this point, one could write a book detailing all of curcumin’s benefits, but suffice to say it is the single most important alternative supplement to Prednisone. Curcumin also works as an anti-cancer, anti-fungal, antioxidant, anti-Alzheimer’s and anti-depressant agent.
My favourite forms of curcumin are the longvida, meriva and BCM-95 forms. These are all 100% natural forms derived from turmeric and have high absorption rates. Some brands have a form of black pepper called piperine to enhance absorption. This only needs to be avoided by those with an intolerance to pepper, a nightshade that is sometimes associated with inflammation. An effective anti-inflammatory dose of curcumin for most conditions is 1000 mg, three times daily with food. Your natural health care provider may recommend either more or less of that amount for your particular condition.
Also, add the whole spice version of turmeric to your meals throughout the day (either in the powder form or the whole root). The amount of curcumin in turmeric is a small fraction of the spice, but is still worthwhile using in your everyday diet. The only downside is that it may stain your teeth a yellow colour that is difficult to remove but this is a small price to pay for better health.
Another potential alternative to Prednisone is licorice root. It works primarily by preventing the breakdown of the adrenal gland’s own production of cortisol, thus potentiating the body’s natural steroidal anti-inflammatory effects.
Unfortunately, licorice root can elevate the blood pressure (just like Prednisone) in certain susceptible individuals. So, this may not be the best choice for many who suffer from chronic inflammation. On the other hand, licorice could be a great benefit to those suffering from low energy caused by low blood pressure (hypotension).
Other Natural Anti-Inflammatories
There are many other natural supplements and alternatives to cortisone injections that help reduce inflammation. Here are some of the most effective:
SERRAPEPTASE – is an enzyme derived from the silkworm that appears to be one of the most potent and effective of all the anti-inflammatory enzymes. In high enough doses, serrapeptase is capable of dissolving atherosclerotic plaque. It can also dissolve a cancer cell’s protective coat, thereby making virtually any chemotherapeutic remedy more effective. Many people use serrapeptase to dissolve excessive mucus so it’s highly effective in alleviating chronic bronchitis and sinusitis, conditions which usually trigger steroid prescriptions from doctors.
PANCREATIN– is a type of enzyme extracted from porcine pancreas. When consumed by humans, it can get into the bloodstream very much like serrapeptase and help destroy free radicals and pro-inflammatory compounds. The net effect is a reduction of inflammation, carcinogenesis, and numerous other conditions dependent on inflammation to spread. Brand names you might be familiar with includeWobenzymeandIntenzyme Forte. The key to use these is to take them on an empty stomach so that they absorb intact into the bloodstream. Taking enzymes with foods digests the food better but does not produce the same anti-inflammatory benefits.
BROMELAIN– is an enzyme derived from pineapple, and is especially useful for relieving tendinitis and healing from most physical injuries. Combined with the other enzymes listed here, you get a remarkable anti-inflammatory benefit.
GINGER– is long known and acknowledged as a highly effective anti-inflammatory remedy that can be especially effective in gastrointestinal ills (any gut inflammatory condition), especially chronic nausea, even in early pregnancy.
If you wish to start an anti-inflammatory program of diet change and supplements, it’s highly recommended you see a natural health care professional to work with you on a personalized plan.
(This is part IV of a Series on Drugs You May Not Need)
A WORD OF CAUTION HERE:Do not, under any circumstances, go off Prednisone suddenly on your own without medical supervision. Doing so could have dire consequences in the form of strong ‘rebound inflammation’, pain, and a worsening of the disease for which you are taking this drug. Asthmatics, for example, can develop severe breathing crises if taken off Prednisone too rapidly without adequate stabilization through natural approaches first.
References
- On Reversing Chronic Inflammation: https://vitalitymagazine.com/article/reversing-chronic-inflammation/
- Report in Toronto Star: Drug used to treat Jim Flaherty’s skin disease could lead to high blood pressure. https://tinyurl.com/op64jjy
- On the research regarding curcumin: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18324353
- Jonathan Wright, “The Root Cause of Your Autoimmune Disease”. https://www.faim.org/autoimmune/root-cause-autoimmune-disease.html
- W. Gifford-Jones. The Doctor Game. What Could Have Saved Jim Flaherty? https://tinyurl.com/q3hr34z
- Problems with Prednisone? Dr. Andrew Weil. https://www.drweil.com/drw/u/id/QAA326580
- Dr. Michael T. Murray, Natural Alternatives to Over-the-Counter and Prescription Drugs (New York: William Morrow & Co., Inc.), 1998. 155.
- Dr. Joseph Mercola. Dangers of Prednisone and How to Avoid Them. https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2003/11/05/prednisone-dangers.aspx
- Sapone A, Lammers K, et al. Divergence of gut permeability and mucosal gene expression in two gluten-associated conditions: celiac disease and gluten sensitivity. BMC Medicine 2011;9:23
- Nieuwenhuizen WF, Pieters RH, Knippels LM, Jansen MC, Koppelman SJ Is Candida albicans a trigger in the onset of celiac disease? Lancet. 2003 Jun 21;361(9375):2152-4.
- Alan R. Gaby, M.D. Nutritional Medicine. Fritz Perlberg Publishing; Concord, NH 2011.
- Julie Daniluk. Meals That Heal Inflammation. Hay House Inc. Publishers: USA, 2011
FAQs
What is a natural alternative to hydrocortisone? ›
She often recommends sunflower oil and coconut oil, two popular plant-based alternatives that are backed by some scientific research. Sunflower seed oil acts as an anti-inflammatory to soothe itchy skin, and it also helps restore the skin's natural barrier.
Is there anything natural that works like a steroid? ›Currently, creatine is the only natural steroid that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approve for short-term use in healthy adults aged over 18 years to improve athletic performance. Several studies have found that using creatine for 5–7 days can significantly increase: strength.
What is an alternative to steroids for inflammation? ›Other alternatives to prednisone
Common over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs for arthritis include ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac gel.
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are a group of drugs structurally and pharmacologically similar to the endogenous hormone cortisol with various functions like anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anti-proliferative, and vaso-constrictive effects.
What naturally works like prednisone? ›...
- Omega-3 fatty acids. ...
- Curcumin. ...
- S-adenosylmethionine. ...
- Zinc. ...
- Green tea. ...
- Frankincense. ...
- Capsaicin. ...
- Cat's claw.
What can be used instead of cortisone cream? Nonsteroidal skin creams and ointments can be used in place of cortisone cream to treat symptoms of eczema. Crisaborole or TCIs can be used by both adults and children to help reduce inflammation and relieve itch.
What supplement is the closest thing to steroids? ›- D-Bal Max.
- HGH X2.
- Clenbutrol.
- GenF20Plus.
- Brutal Force HBULK.
- Eat more plants. Whole plant foods have the anti-inflammatory nutrients that your body needs. ...
- Focus on antioxidants. They help prevent, delay or repair some types of cell and tissue damage. ...
- Get your Omega-3s. ...
- Eat less red meat. ...
- Cut the processed stuff.
- Red meat and processed meats, including bacon, hot dogs, lunch meats and cured meats.
- Refined grains, including white bread, white rice, pasta and breakfast cereals.
- Snack foods, including chips, cookies, crackers and pastries.
- Sodas and other sweetened drinks.
- Fried foods.
The most common reasons for
What triggers the adrenal glands to produce cortisol? ›
The hypothalamus produces corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). ACTH then stimulates the adrenal glands to make and release cortisol hormones into the blood.
How long does it take for cortisol levels to return to normal? ›In the early morning, your body's cortisol production naturally surges and transitions you into wakefulness. Once you've woken up, this morning cortisol surge continues for 30-45 minutes before returning to its baseline after an hour or so.
Does vitamin D reduce inflammation? ›An active metabolite of vitamin D—(not the over-the-counter version) — is involved in shutting down inflammation, which could potentially be beneficial in patients with severe COVID-19.
What vitamin is good for inflammation and arthritis? ›- Curcumin (from turmeric root) Evidence suggests the turmeric root has anti-inflammatory properties. ...
- Vitamin D. If you have arthritis pain or are at high risk for arthritis, your doctor may recommend a vitamin D supplement. ...
- Omega-3 fatty acids. ...
- Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate.
Are eggs an anti-inflammatory food? Yes. Eggs are a source of vitamin D, which has anti-inflammatory effects. 10 They're also a good source of protein and B vitamins.
What is the difference between cortisol and cortisone? ›When considering cortisol vs cortisone, the main difference is that the hormones vary in chemical structure. In cortisol, the carbon skeleton is attached to an aldehyde group instead of the ketone group found in cortisone. Cortisol, also referred to as “the stress hormone,” is released in response to stress.
What's the difference between cortisone and hydrocortisone? ›Hydrocortisone and cortisone are identical short-acting corticosteroids. However, they are not the same. Cortisone is an inactive prodrug that is converted into hydrocortisone, or cortisol, in the liver. Hydrocortisone works as a topical medication whereas cortisone is not as effective as a topical treatment.
What happens if you stop taking hydrocortisone? ›Do not stop taking hydrocortisone without talking to your doctor. Stopping the drug abruptly can cause loss of appetite, an upset stomach, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, headache, fever, joint and muscle pain, peeling skin, and weight loss.
How much vitamin D should I take for inflammation? ›“I would recommend taking a vitamin D supplement daily. I personally recommend a circulating level of 25(OH)D to be 50 ng/ml.
Does apple cider vinegar reduce inflammation? ›There is no scientific evidence that apple cider vinegar is an effective anti-inflammatory agent in humans or that it can help treat arthritis symptoms.
Is magnesium anti-inflammatory? ›
Magnesium has been shown to help fight inflammation by reducing markers such as CRP and interleukin-6.
What is the most powerful herb for inflammation? ›Turmeric
It's packed with over 300 active compounds. The main one is an antioxidant called curcumin, which has powerful anti-inflammatory properties ( 13 ). Numerous studies have shown that curcumin can block the activation of NF-κB, a molecule that activates genes that promote inflammation ( 14 , 15 , 16 ).
Spearmint is a natural anti-inflammatory herb that's commonly used in cooking, cleaning and more. Studies show that it has protective effects against inflammatory conditions. It's used to fight bacteria and fungal infections, ease digestive issues, and boost memory too.
Can too much vitamin D cause inflammation? ›Hypercalcemia can cause acute pancreatitis, which is the term for inflammation of the pancreas. A 2017 review found that 2 of 19 people with vitamin D toxicity experienced acute pancreatitis as a complication. Each had taken an average of 6,000,000 international units (IU) of the vitamin over 1–3 months.
What foods are natural steroids? ›- Celery. Expert nutritionists say that the scent of celery stimulates testosterone production in men. ...
- Spinach. ...
- Quinoa. ...
- Eggs. ...
- Fava Beans. ...
- Avocados. ...
- Extra Virgin Olive Oil And Coconut Oil. ...
- Foods High In Vitamins C, A, and D, Zinc, and Magnesium.
HGH-X2 is not only one of the safest steroid alternatives for muscle gain, but it can boost weight loss and reduce recovery time. It is also one of the healthiest legal steroids, containing herbal ingredients to support muscle growth.
Is Ashwagandha a natural steroid? ›Withanolides, which are the principal bioactive compounds of ashwagandha, are naturally occurring steroids. About 35 steroidal withanolides, along with 12 steroidal alkaloids and several sitoindosides have been isolated from ashwagandha [5,6,7].
Is coffee good for inflammation? ›Bottom Line on Coffee and Inflammation
Coffee is a primary source of polyphenols in our diet, and these antioxidant compounds exert beneficial anti-inflammatory effects in most people.
Bananas are versatile fruits with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties that can help counteract inflammation and support the body's immune system. People may benefit from an anti-inflammatory diet and avoiding pro-inflammatory foods.
What fruits are anti-inflammatory? ›- Berries. From strawberries and blackberries to cranberries and blueberries, these gemlike fruits are particularly potent in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. ...
- Apples. ...
- Stone fruits. ...
- Grapes. ...
- Citrus. ...
- Pomegranates. ...
- Image: Kwangmoozaa/Getty Images.
Does lemon water reduce inflammation? ›
Lemon water has several health benefits thanks to its high vitamin C concentration, flavonoid content, and acidity. Both flavonoids and vitamin C are strong antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory effects, therefore they may protect cells from damage and reduce inflammation in the body.
What is a natural remedy for inflammation? ›There is some evidence to support the claim that turmeric, green tea, and ginger have anti-inflammatory properties. For people with inflammatory health conditions, consuming these herbal remedies could be useful for reducing inflammation.
How much baking soda should I drink to reduce inflammation? ›Baking soda may lower acidity in your mouth and stomach, fight body odor, improve kidney function, and alter autoimmune activity. If you want to try it, start slowly with low doses. Then gradually work up to 1/4 teaspoon a day, in 20 ounces of water. Watch for side effects.
Is oatmeal inflammatory? ›Background: Oat and its compounds have been found to have anti-inflammatory effects.
Can potatoes cause inflammation? ›Nightshade Vegetables
Eggplants, peppers, tomatoes and potatoes are all members of the nightshade family. These vegetables contain the chemical solanine, which some people claim aggravates arthritis pain and inflammation.
While the good news is that chicken doesn't appear to increase inflammation, it can cause a rise in bad cholesterol. This can potentially up your chances of getting heart disease. The takeaway message is to enjoy chicken occasionally as part of a healthy diet.
Is hydrocortisone natural or synthetic? ›Hydrocortisone is a man-made version of a natural substance (cortisol) made by the adrenal gland. This drug is used to treat low cortisol levels caused by diseases of the adrenal gland (such as Addison's disease, adrenocortical insufficiency). Hydrocortisone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids.
What happens if you stop taking hydrocortisone? ›Do not stop taking hydrocortisone without talking to your doctor. Stopping the drug abruptly can cause loss of appetite, an upset stomach, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, headache, fever, joint and muscle pain, peeling skin, and weight loss.
Is it OK to use hydrocortisone everyday? ›Over-the-counter hydrocortisone is the lowest-potency steroid cream available, but could cause thinning of the skin if used daily for many consecutive weeks. This is especially true if steroid cream is used on thin, sensitive skin such as the eyelids, genital areas, or the folds of the skin.
What triggers the adrenal glands to produce cortisol? ›The hypothalamus produces corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). ACTH then stimulates the adrenal glands to make and release cortisol hormones into the blood.
What is the difference between cortisol and cortisone? ›
When considering cortisol vs cortisone, the main difference is that the hormones vary in chemical structure. In cortisol, the carbon skeleton is attached to an aldehyde group instead of the ketone group found in cortisone. Cortisol, also referred to as “the stress hormone,” is released in response to stress.
What part of the body produces cortisone? ›Cortisol Production and Use by the Body | Ausmed
Cortisol is a hormone produced by the two adrenal glands, which are located on top of each kidney.
Using too much of this medicine or using it for a long time may increase your risk of having adrenal gland problems. The risk is greater for children and patients who use large amounts for a long time.
What is the active ingredient in hydrocortisone cream? ›Active Ingredient/Active Moiety | ||
---|---|---|
Ingredient Name | Basis of Strength | Strength |
HYDROCORTISONE (HYDROCORTISONE) | HYDROCORTISONE | 25 mg in 1 g |
The most common side effects of hydrocortisone tablets are feeling dizzy, headaches, swollen ankles and feeling weak or tired. Taking hydrocortisone tablets can affect your immune system so you're more likely to get infections.
Does inflammation return after prednisone? ›Your symptoms may be a return of inflammation, not withdrawal. Tapering too quickly can cause a flare to happen. If your disease flares, you may need to go back to a higher steroid dose for a short time to get the inflammation under control.
Does hydrocortisone weaken your immune system? ›Infection risk warning: Hydrocortisone can weaken your body's response to infection because the drug weakens your immune system. Using this medication may also make it harder for you to know that you have an infection.
What medications should not be stopped abruptly? ›- Clonidine (Catapres, Catapres-TTS) ...
- Propranolol (Inderal) and other blood pressure medications. ...
- Venlafaxine (Effexor, Effexor XR) ...
- Paroxetine (Paxil) ...
- Benzodiazepines. ...
- Topiramate (Topamax) ...
- Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Steroids reduce the production of chemicals that cause inflammation. This helps keep tissue damage as low as possible. Steroids also reduce the activity of the immune system by affecting the way white blood cells work.
Do topical steroids get into bloodstream? ›If potent or very potent topical corticosteroids are used for a long time or over a large area, there's a risk of the medicine being absorbed into the bloodstream and causing internal side effects, such as: decreased growth in children.
Can hydrocortisone cream be used on private parts? ›
Hydrocortisone can help stop itching of the skin and genital or anal areas, and it also helps relieve the discomfort from insect bites. In addition, it is of some use in psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis.